Firewalls Don't Stop Dragons Podcast

Russia has been hacking Ukraine for at least a decade now, but since the invasion of Ukraine in February of 2022, the cyber war has changed. Instead of being a tactical element, cyber war is now a full-fledged strategic aspect of the conflict, on both sides. At the outset, Ukraine put out an official call to enlist cyber warriors from around the globe to their cause in what's been called the IT Army of Ukraine. Today we'll look at how this group was formed, how it operates, and what we should all be learning from what's happening there. My guest is Dina Temple-Raston from The Record, the Click Here Podcast, and formerly NPR. Interview Notes Dina Temple-Raston at The Record: https://therecord.media/author/dina-temple-raston  Click Here podcast: https://therecord.media/podcast  Click Here, Episode 98: “Lessons from the world's first hybrid war”: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/click-here/id1225077306?i=1000639045741  NPR’s I’ll Be Seeing You: https://www.npr.org/series/760566025/ill-be-see

Google's Chrome browser has dominated the planet - both on desktop computers and mobile devices. Furthermore, many other popular web browsers are actually based on the same Google-made Chromium browser engine, including Microsoft Edge and Brave Browser. This gives Google an inordinate amount of influence on web standards, in particular preventing better privacy protections. We need to support privacy-forward alternatives lest they disappear. In other news: US passes expanded mass surveillance policies instead of curbing them; TikTok ban bill becomes law giving Bytedance a year to sell it; UK's Investigatory Powers Bill amendment passes; photo-sharing app will use users' uploaded images to train AI; Health insurers Kaiser and Change Healthcare are hacked; antivirus software service installs malware on user's systems; FCC fines telecom's $200M; CISA director pushes for vendor accountability; CISA's proactive protection programs are making positive impacts; UK becomes first country to enforce strong and stric

AI has been grabbing all the tech headlines, but cryptocurrency is still innovating and changing. One of the primary goals of cryptocurrency was to be decentralized and therefore not controlled by governments like fiat currency. That is about to change. Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is a new type of cryptocurrency that is created and governed by nation states, which comes with serious implications for privacy and global economics. Thankfully I've got cryptocurrency expert Seth for Privacy on the show to explain how CBDC works and how it will affect us. Interview Notes Opt Out Podcast: https://optoutpod.com/  Freedom.Tech: https://freedom.tech/  Foundation.xyz: https://foundation.xyz/  CBDC tracker: https://cbdctracker.hrf.org/home  Buying Monero: https://freedom.tech/buying-monero-privately/ Samourai Wallet 1: https://freedom.tech/how-samourai-worked/  Samourai Wallet 2: https://freedom.tech/samourai-to-sparrow/ Cryptocurrency 101 interview: https://podcast.firewallsdontst

You've heard people like me recommend this for years. It's time to just do it: freeze your credit report. There are really no downsides at this point. For example, it's now free everywhere in the US, by law. It's also free to temporarily "thaw" your credit. And it's gotten a lot easier to do, too. Freezing your credit is your main defense against financial identity theft. And with the sheer number of data breaches (like the recent massive AT&T leak), the personal information needed to commit identity theft is out there already. In other news: AT&T now says 51 million past and current customers' data were leaked; beware of a new password reset 'bomb' campaign; Microsoft is using Outlook to harvest and share your data; a new email scam alters their content after forwarding; a devious and devastating supply chain attack was thwarted in the nick of time; AI organizations are using sneaky techniques to train their models on your data; Meta is lacing its apps with AI, and there's not much you can do about it; LG

There's a lot of nasty stuff online - things we would prefer our kids not see, at least not until they're mature enough to handle it. Our elected representatives have proposed various regulations to try to protect kids online, and while this is obviously a laudable goal, the devil is always in the details. Many of the proposed solutions have serious negative consequences for both kids and adults, chilling free speech and blocking useful content. I'll discuss the latest iteration of these proposed solutions in the US called the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) as well as the similar Online Safety Act in the UK. With me is Joe Mullin, senior policy analyst at the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). Interview Notes Joe Mullin (EFF): https://www.eff.org/about/staff/joe-mullin  EFF on KOSA: https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2024/02/dont-fall-latest-changes-dangerous-kids-online-safety-act  EFF on KOSA in depth: https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2024/03/analyzing-kosas-constitutional-problems-depth  Contact

Today I answer some of the most interesting listener questions from the past several months, including: how to do you get SMS 2FA codes while traveling abroad; should I periodically change all my passwords; how do hackers attack IoT devices inside my home network; can a website fingerprint me based on a hardware security key; can you recommend an email client that protects your privacy; if I give my IoT device permission to see my local network, does that include the guest network; how to hackers find vulnerabilities and figure out how to attack them; why can't I use my VPN on an airplane to stream Netflix; how can I protect my cryptocurrency and smartphone. Also, I give my take on the crazy TikTok ban legislation. Links New Year’s Resolutions for 2024: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/new-years-resolutions-for-2024/  GRC’s Shields Up! Tool: https://www.grc.com/shieldsup  Secure your home network: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/secure-your-network-part-1-scan/  My Take on TikTok Ban:

Today I talk with Justin and Jodi Daniels about that state of privacy today, how we can help consumers and companies better understand the importance of privacy and security, and how companies are dealing with these aspects internally. We talk about the state of privacy regulations (or the lack thereof), why companies are failing to protect their customers, and what we can do about that. Justin and Jodi host a podcast together called She Said Privacy, He Said Security. They've also co-written a book called "Data Reimagined: Building trust one byte at a time". Interview Notes Justin & Jodi Daniels’ podcast: https://redcloveradvisors.com/podcasts/ Justin Daniels: https://www.linkedin.com/in/justinsdaniels/ Jodi Daniels: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jodihoffmandaniels/  Red Clover Advisors: https://redcloveradvisors.com/ Baker Donelson: https://www.bakerdonelson.com/  Data Reimagined book: https://redcloveradvisors.com/book-sales/  International Association of Privacy Professionals (IA

Passwords, two-factor authentication and even passkeys don't matter if you can access someone's account by answering three simple account recovery questions. Also, just about every account today has a way to reset your password, no matter how strong it is, if you can gain access to someone's email account. Until we can remove these weak links, it doesn't matter how secure our regular authentication schemes are. In the news: old A&T breach data is making the rounds; Apple Silicon chips have a security flaw baked into the hardware; two very popular digital safe locks come with backdoor codes; Twitter/X is failing to properly check posted links that redirect to scam sites; a court rules that external continuous camera surveillance of your house doesn't require a warrant; searches for VPNs spike after PornHub pulls out of Texas; a blockbuster NY Times article brings much needed attention to data collection in cars; AirBnB implements a blanket camera ban. And I announce a killer new patron promotion! Click t

The United States has no general data privacy laws. However, we do have some sector-specific regulations, including HIPAA for health data. But there are many misconceptions about HIPAA. For example, the "P" in HIPAA does not stand for Privacy - it stands for Portability. So, what information does HIPAA cover? Which healthcare and related service providers are governed by HIPAA? And most importantly, what can you do to protect your medical and health data? Today we'll dive deep into this subject with Kate Black, a data, privacy & health lawyer and a strategic advisor in the health data field. Interview Notes Kate Black: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kate-black-sfo/  Washington’s My Health, My Data law: https://hintzelaw.com/blog/2023/4/9/wa-my-health-my-data-act-pt1-overview  HIPAA rights: https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-individuals/guidance-materials-for-consumers/index.html  STAT medical news: https://www.statnews.com/  Further Info Check out my dragon challenge coins! https://fdsd.me/coi

Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a fantastic way to improve the security of your online accounts. However, if you lose access to the device containing your authenticator app, you may lose access to your 2FA-protected accounts. You need to backup the seed codes used to set up each account. I'll give you several methods for doing this. In the news: FBI uses smartphone push notifications to track down criminals; Roku TVs block all access until users consent to force arbitration; cheap video doorbells have horrible security; AI can be used to determine where photos were taken; vending machine caught using facial recognition; what happens to your data when a data broker goes bankrupt; your personal information that is publicly available; New Jersey passes motor vehicle data deletion law; Proton Mail's new email aliasing feature; in Canada, police now need warrant to get a person's IP address; US cracks down on commercial spyware firm; NSO Group forced to hand over source code to Meta in legal case; Authy is s

With the rise of IoT and tracking technologies (both online and in the real word), we are generating staggering amounts of highly personal information. This massive trove of juicy data has drawn the attention of several interested parties outside the realm of consumer marketing. Like chum in the water, it's created a feeding frenzy from data aggregators as well as from law enforcement and intelligence agencies, both foreign and domestic. The journalists at 404 Media have published several blockbuster articles on this data ecosystem which have triggered backlashes from lawmakers and consumers alike. Today I'll speak with two of the founders: Justin Cox and Jason Koebler. Interview Notes 404 Media: https://www.404media.co/  404 Media podcast: https://www.404media.co/the-404-media-podcast/ 404 Media support: https://www.404media.co/faq/  Formation of 404 Media: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/22/business/media/404-media-vice-motherboard.html  Further Info Send me your questions! https://f

Artificial Intelligence is the buzzword of the day. Since the launch of ChatGPT in November 2022, there has been a flood of AI-based tools and services. Many tech firms are racing to build AI into their products without considering the consequences, let alone taking the time to build in guardrails for privacy and security. Today, I'll tell you about some of the risks, how to mitigate them and explain why you should spend some time playing with AI tools so we can understand how they do (and don't) work. In other news: Wyze home webcams had yet another security breach; Poland's PM calls out illegal use of Pegasus spyware by opposition party; US military finally notifies 20,000 of email data breach; Skiff was bought by Notion and will shut down services; FTC fines Avast antivirus $16.5M for mining user data; Backdoors in encryption violate human rights according to EU court; LockBit ransomware servers were taken over by multinational law enforcement efforts; Apple's iMessage gaining quantum computer resistant

Modern cars are chock full of sensors and connected to the internet via built-in cellular modems. That's a recipe for massive data collection. Last September, Mozilla's Privacy Not Included team released a blockbuster report how much data our cars were gathering and it was absolutely staggering. According to the hard-to-find privacy policies, your car can collect extremely personal information including precise location, contact lists from your phone, call and message data, and - believe it or not - even "sexual activity". Today, I'll walk through this report and its implications with the head of Mozilla's Privacy Not Included project, Jen Caltrider. Interview Notes Mozilla’s Privacy Not Included: https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/  Mozilla’s car report: https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/articles/its-official-cars-are-the-worst-product-category-we-have-ever-reviewed-for-privacy/  Mozilla's report on AI chatbots: https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotinc

It's tax time here again in the USA, and therefore it's also time for tax scams. I'll explain how to recognize common tax scams, how to respond to them, how to prevent scammers from taking over your IRS account and even filing fraudulent tax returns in your name. In other news: the Mother of All Breaches (MOAB) contains 26 billion records; 23andMe is in trouble after massive data breach and pending class action lawsuits; a viral story about a smart toothbrush botnet isn't true... but could have been; a clever hack of older computer TPM modules could expose encrypted hard drive data (but it's not easy to do); Malwarebytes has issued their 2024 malware report; the FBI and CISA are raising the alarm over Chinese hackers and key US infrastructure, as well as taking action to prevent it; you might want to consider creating a family password to defeat voice clone scams; Mozilla has released a new data deletion service; and Privacy4Cars has an interesting new mechanism for universally opting out of data collecti

Are Macs really safer than PCs? What should you do to make your Mac more secure? How do you know if your Mac has a virus? And how do you know which security apps you can trust? I'll dig into all of these questions and more today with Mac security guru Patrick Wardle. Patrick Wardle is the founder of the Objective-See Foundation. Having worked at NASA and the NSA, as well as presented at countless security conferences Patrick is passionate about all things related to macOS security, writing books on macOS malware, and releasing free open-source security tools to protect Mac users. Interview Notes Objective See (free Mac tools): https://objective-see.org/  The Art of Mac Malware (book): https://taomm.org/  Objective by the Sea conference: https://objectivebythesea.org/  Apple’s Malware protections: https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-against-malware-sec469d47bd8/1/web/1  Reinstall macOS in Recovery Mode: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204904  Jamf presentation on Appl

While every week is Data Privacy Week here at Firewalls Don't Stop Dragons, the rest of the world stops to join us in focusing on how and why to protect your personal data. I'll give you some of my top privacy tips and refer you to a lot of top privacy resources. In the news: Microsoft executives' emails are hacked by a nation-state actor; Facebook is gathering even more data with the help of other companies; a company is using real-time bidding to track us and sell to intelligence agencies; Mozilla outlines how incumbent browser owners tilt the playing field in favor of the owner; the EU is driving major changes to how iOS will work (but only in the EU); Brave browser simplifies its anti-fingerprinting options; Facebook limits how adult strangers can DM minors; FTC brings actions against GoodRx and Intuit; Samsung matches Google's 7-year OS update update promise; and Apple rolls out Stolen Device Protection feature. Article Links [msrc.microsoft.com] Microsoft Actions Following Attack by Nation S

Drones are everywhere today. Cheap and tiny accelerometers, gyroscopes and processors have allowed us to create drones that anyone can afford and everyone can fly. Drones have been used by law enforcement and military forces, as well - for surveillance but also for killing. With the rapid development of AI technologies, what happens when we make these drones autonomous? What are the implications for privacy and security? I'll discuss this and more with Nick Weaver, computer and cybersecurity expert, and chief mad scientist at Skerry Technologies. Interview Notes Nick Weaver: https://www1.icsi.berkeley.edu/~nweaver/  NYPD drone use: https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2023/09/01/drones-labor-day-parties-new-york/  AI drone “kills” its operator: https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-ai-drone-kills/fact-check-simulation-of-ai-drone-killing-its-human-operator-was-hypothetical-air-force-says-idUSL1N38023R/  The Future of Drone Warfare: https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2023/10/the-future

The new year is here! And I've got a handful of solid tips for you that you should absolutely plan to accomplish in 2024! I also have a lot of news to catch you up on: 23andMe blames its customers for their data breach; Burger King in Brazil using facial recognition to offer discounts based on how hungover you look; Russian agents hack live webcams to hone in on targets in Ukraine; fake celebrity ads for medicare scam on YouTube; Facebook's Link History is a confusing new tracking feature; FTC orders location data broker to stop selling your info; Google new location history changes may spell the end for geofence warrants; AirDrop anonymity cracked by China; well-hidden iPhone backdoor discovered by Kaspersky; UK tries to further expand surveillance capabilities; the Beeper Mini messaging saga is over; and a marketing company is offering to listen in on real time conversations to target ads. Article Links [TechCrunch] 23andMe tells victims it’s their fault that their data was breached https://techcr

Data breaches are usually produced by hackers looking for financial gain. Data leaks, on the other hand, are usually published by whistleblowers or perhaps accidentally disclosed via negligence. Journalists today are inundated by such data leaks - to the point where specialized tools and techniques are required to parse through the piles of digital detritus to ascertain the value and import that they may represent. Micah Lee has been performing this function for The Intercept for many years, including analyzing the Snowden documents. And he has just released a book that outlines the tools, techniques and procedures he uses for this arduous process. Today we discuss the importance and impact of whistleblowers, the state of data leaks today, and how it has impacted modern journalism. Interview Notes Micah’s book: https://hacksandleaks.com/  Excerpt article: https://theintercept.com/2023/12/16/hacked-datasets-verification/  Micah’s GIthub project: https://github.com/micahflee/hacks-leaks-and-revelat

Every week, I record a special, private bonus podcast for my patrons. Until today, all of that content was restricted to my supporters. But today I've got a sampler platter of some of the best snippets from my bonus Q&A with my interview guests, along with an episode of my more-technical bonus series I call Merlin's Musings. You'll hear from Josh Corman (CISA and I Am the Cavalry), Ernesto Falcon (EFF and CA Senate candidate), Omega and Deth Veggie (Cult of the Dead Cow), Michael Littman (AI expert from Brown Univ) and Cory Doctorow (author and activist), plus the strange story of the ProxyHam. Podcast Links These are links to the public podcasts associated with the bonus clips I played today along with some related links. Ep332, Josh Corman: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2023/07/10/national-cyber-strategy/  Cyberattacks on hospitals are growing threats to patient safety, experts say : https://abcnews.go.com/Health/cyberattacks-hospitals-growing-threats-patient-safety-experts/story