Fx Medicine Podcast Central

Can Probiotics Really Treat Lactational Mastitis? Lactational mastitis is an infection of one or more lobules of the mammary gland, occurring up to 33% of lactating mothers. Although the condition may happen at any point during the lactation period, between 75-95% of cases occur within the first 12 weeks, with the frequency particularly higher during the second and third weeks postpartum. New research shows that lactational mastitis is a dysbiotic process. Significant levels of beneficial microbes including Lactobacillus gasseri and L. salivarius are found in healthy breastfeeding mothers, whilst their presence is unidentifiable in the milk of those with lactational mastitis. In comparison, high levels of pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermis are found in acute and chronic episodes of the disease respectively. Both strains display multi-drug resistance to antibiotics, explaining why this condition is difficult to treat and can become recurrent or chronic. Due to their anti-infectious, antimicrobia