Loving And Living The Quran

Allah says: "The recompense of evil is an evil like it. But whoever forgives and makes reconciliation, his reward is with Allah." (42:40) This verse recognizes something important: when someone harms us, we have the right to respond proportionally. Justice is permitted. But the verse then points to something higher. Whoever forgives and makes reconciliation, their reward is with Allah. Over the past few days we have been talking about tawbah — returning to Allah and repairing our relationship with Him. Today's verse shifts the focus to another dimension of repentance: repairing our relationships with other human beings. Imam Ali (as) explains this in Nahj al-Balagha (Saying 417) when he describes the conditions of true repentance. One of those conditions is returning to people their rights so that you meet Allah in a state where no one has a claim against you. In other words, our relationship with Allah cannot be fully repaired while our relationships with people remain broken. And this is the harder turning.